‘Recovering the Commons’ special broadcast Monday at 4 p.m.

September 20, 2010 by Wally Bowen

Join us at 4 p.m. Monday, Sept. 20 for a special one-hour live broadcast with Herbert Reid and Betsy Taylor, authors of the new book, “Recovering the Commons: Democracy, Place, and Global Justice.”

Herbert Reid is a professor of political science at the University of Kentucky and the editor of “Up the Mainstream: A Critique of Ideology in American Politics and Everyday Life.” Betsy Taylor is a cultural anthropologist and senior research scholar at the Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Theory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Reid and Taylor begin “Recovering the Commons”  in mountaintop removal country with the surreal vision of  West Virginia’s Kayford Mountain —  or what’s left of it —  a 50-acre parcel which owner Larry Gibson refused to sell to the coal companies.

“And so Kayford Mountain rises as a fragile green mesa above the bizarre postbiotic, post-industrial landscape hundreds of feet below and falling. By staying put, Larry has created a landform of stark aesthetic power . . . .  a global pilgrimage site [for] activists, scholars, and students from the surrounding region as well as Nigeria, South Africa, India, Peru, and elsewhere,” write Reid and Taylor.

Kayford Mountain, they write, is just one of  “a myriad of small-scale push-backs . . . a great diversity of spontaneous, mostly local refusals of neoliberal globalization” that, in the aggregate, comprise a growing resistance movement against the flattening and displacement of local cultures by non-local market forces.

With impatience and disillusionment growing over the Obama administration’s slow slog toward progressive change, Reid and Taylor could have  analyzed and assessed this transitional moment from the secure confines of academic tenure and abstract social theory. Instead, they have written a courageous book that challenges academics, activists, and policymakers to open their eyes and minds to the possibility that “something is afoot – a courageous, creative, and elusive rethinking of politics, economics, and culture . . .  a positive political project of great significance, and potentially global scale, {that] could be emerging in this heterogenous movement-with-no-name.”

Exactly what this movement is and how it may come together is a still-emerging narrative and not the focus of this book. Instead, the authors’ aim “to clarify the basis for solidarity” among these diverse local uprisings in order to reduce the “anxiety and confusion about what collective structures, goals, and strategies are appropriate,” thereby creating space and opportunity for “collective action” amid diversity.

“Intellectuals,” write Reid and Taylor, “can be helpful in this clarification because they are part of the problem insofar as they are embedded in professional institutions and ideologies that have served to disembody, displace, and privatize public debate” about market-driven destruction of local communities.

So while mountaintop removal – “the largest earthmoving project in human history” – continues apace, “the explosions bringing down the mountains of central Appalachia are heard by few Americans.” It’s been said that academics are akin to the “critic who comes down from the mountaintop after the battle is over and shoots the wounded.”

The genius of  “Recovering the Commons” is Reid and Taylor’s recognition that as mountaintops disappear, literally and figuratively, academics  must find new ways to connect with communities of action.  This book will help blaze a trail.

Wally Bowen

On ‘Media Reform & MAIN’: Fear and loathing and vacant TV channels

September 17, 2010 by Wally Bowen

Today on “Media Reform & MAIN,” Wally Bowen and host Keith Fisher discuss the FCC’s  expected approval next week of final rules for use of vacant TV channels – the “white spaces” – for wireless broadband access.

As the FCC’s Sept. 23 meeting approaches, a group of wireless companies claiming to represent “rural and tribal areas” is making a last-ditch attempt to take over a portion of the white spaces spectrum. Hear how MAIN and its public-interest allies are fighting back.

We will also discuss fear-and-loathing on the campaign trail, how our brains are wired for propaganda, and how Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert plan to exploit this weakness in the body politic.  That’s “Media Reform & MAIN” today at 4:30 p.m. EDT on MAIN-FM, 103.5.

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MAIN, allies ask FCC to keep ‘white spaces’ unlicensed

September 17, 2010 by Wally Bowen

Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, SW
Room TWA325
Washington, DC 20554

Re: Response to Written Ex Parte Presentation
ET Docket Nos. 04-186, 02-380

Dear Ms. Dortch:

The nonprofit Mountain Area Information Network (MAIN) in western North Carolina and the nonprofit Access Humboldt network in northern California are established community-based rural broadband providers. MAIN has provided Internet access services to the rural mountain region of North Carolina since 1996 and is one of the longest-surviving, community-based ISPs in the United States. Access Humboldt provides broadband media services for public safety, health, education and government in rural North Coast communities, including tribal lands.

Community-based ISPs provide service in the most sparsely populated rural areas and in some of the poorest urban areas. We can provide this service because unlicensed access requires no fees and uses equipment that, because of economies of scale, costs a fraction of what equipment for licensed spectrum costs.

We are joined by the undersigned rural development and advocacy organizations in voicing our strong opposition to a proposal by FiberTower Corporation (“FiberTower”), Sprint Nextel Corporation (“Sprint Nextel”), the Rural Telecommunications Group, Inc. (“RTG”), and the Wireless Communications Association International (“WCAI”) requesting that the Commission “take immediate action to authorize limited fixed licensed use of a limited portion of the vacant TV Bands White Spaces (“White Spaces”) channels in rural and tribal areas.”

While this proposal may be in the best interest of these companies and their respective trade organizations, it is unequivocally not in the best interest of rural and tribal communities. Indeed, this proposal to license portions of the vacant “white spaces” TV bands will do lasting harm to the vacant TV channels’ potential, as unlicensed spectrum, to boost local innovation, local network investment, local economic development and job-creation, and community self-help in rural and tribal communities.

As the Commission’s own engineering studies have documented, and a voluminous public-comment record has affirmed, cognitive radios now exist – and will continue to evolve – which can co-habit the White Spaces without interference, both for backhaul links and last-mile broadband services. This technology will allow non-profits and small companies to strengthen existing community networks and deploy new ones. But this will only happen if the Commission ensures enough spectrum for manufacturers to see a viable market in which to invest.

If the Commission were to accede to the Fiber Tower Coalition’s proposal, manufacturers’ incentives for further innovation and refinement of long-distance backhaul radios would be greatly eroded. The proposal would take more than the 6 channels requested, as it would destroy the usefulness of adjacent channels due to out-of-band emissions. It is our understanding that while TV white spaces devices would be required to protect the new licensed backhaul service, the TVWS devices would also be required to accept interference from the licensed service. It should be self-evident that such a major reduction in unlicensed spectrum would likewise result in a major reduction of investment and innovation.

In addition, the need to create new rules for this licensed backhaul service will create new uncertainty and delay. Although the FiberTower coalition claims that they can use “off the shelf” technology to deploy immediately, the Commission would still need to propose new rules to resolve complex questions such as appropriate power limits, what constitutes “rural,” and other matters on which the Commission has not previously sought public notice. The delays inherent in this proposal, therefore, are very likely to discourage manufacturers from moving forward with the kind of full-bore development of white spaces technologies which our rural and tribal areas so desperately need.

It is our understanding that the FCC has already opened two proceedings to help with the problem of licensed backhaul: the NOI on reforming Part 101 and the effort to make FSS/MSS spectrum available. Rather than jeopardize the advance of unlicensed wireless broadband by reducing its potential spectrum and by introducing further delays and uncertainties, the FCC should look to these new proceedings to provide more spectrum for licensed wireless backhaul.

We greatly appreciate the Commission moving to expedite the deployment of unlicensed white spaces technologies. After working so hard in 2008 to support the Commission’s unanimous vote on the white spaces, our constituents have become very discouraged by the delays of the last two years. We look forward to the September 23 meeting and vote.

Sincerely,

Wally Bowen
Executive Director
Mountain Area Information Network
34 Wall Street, Suite 407
Asheville, N.C.  28801
Sean McLaughlin
Executive Director
Access Humboldt
1915 J Street
Eureka, CA 95502
Organizational Endorsements:
Center for Rural Strategies
Appalshop
Media Working Group Inc.
Tribal Digital Village Network
Institute for Local Self-Reliance
Handmade in America

Media Wars: Why Glenn Beck and the right-wing are winning

September 3, 2010 by Wally Bowen

Today on “Media Reform & MAIN,” Wally Bowen discusses a new technique being employed by Glenn Beck and other Fox News propagandists — the “mini-documentary” — and why they’re getting away with re-writing American history.

Tune in each Friday at 4:30 p.m. EDT for “Media Reform & MAIN” on MAIN-FM, 103.5, a broadcast service of the nonprofit Mountain Area Information Network (MAIN).

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